YTTRIUM DECORATED ON THIN BOROPHENE DEFECT FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE: A FIRST PRINCIPLES STUDY

Kabelo Ledwaba, Sina Karimzadeh, Andile Mkhohlakali, Tien Chien Jen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Borophene- two-dimensional (2D) is an emerging material that has engrossed much consideration in the field of energy materials They exhibit a broad range of various incredible properties, which were considered as ground-breaking for different application such as batteries, superconductors, anode materials for photochemical water splitting, and biosensors and super capacitors. Yttrium-decorated borophene (Y-borophene) as a carrier for hydrogen storage have been studied. DFT calculations based on the Dmol3 code were used to investigate adsorption energy and optimal geometry for hydrogen adsorption on pure borophene and Y-borophene. Isolated yttrium atom on borophene have studied for defect. For Y-borophene, the yttrium atom can adsorb eight hydrogen molecules with average adsorption energy of 0.461 eV/H2 which has increased adsorption energy by 33% compared to the pure borophene with the same condition. The hydrogen storage capacity of this material is 15.23 wt.%, demonstrating Y-borophene as a promising candidate for hydrogen storage. In addition, the density of states plots (PDOS) is presented to further comprehend the electronic structures and bonding nature.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnergy
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
ISBN (Electronic)9780791885642
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
EventASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 1 Nov 20215 Nov 2021

Publication series

NameASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)
Volume8B-2021

Conference

ConferenceASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period1/11/215/11/21

Keywords

  • Borophene
  • Density functional theory
  • Hydrogen storage
  • Yttrium-decorated

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanical Engineering

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