Volatile organic compounds-biodiesel thermodynamic interactions: Influence of temperature

Sashay Ramdharee, Edison Muzenda, Mohamed Belaid

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This work investigated the suitability of biodiesel (predominantly Methyl Linolenate, Methyl Palmitate, Methyl Oleate and Methyl Stearate) as an absorbent for the recovery of VOCs from waste gas process streams through absorption. The objective was to predict the vapour liquid equilibria (VLE) data in the form of infinite dilution activity coefficients for five VOC families, in fatty acid methyl ester solvents at varying temperature. The Original Universal Functional Group Activity Coefficient (UNIFAC) model (Fredenslund et al., 1975) [1], Modified UNIFAC (Larsen et al., 1981) [2] and Modified UNIFAC (Bastos et al., 1988) [3] was used to predict the required phase equilibrium. Alkanes, alcohols and acids/ester interactions showed an increase in activity coefficients with increase in temperature. The influence of temperature on the activity coefficients for alkene and amine families was negligible. The solubility of VOCs in biodiesel decreases with increase in ester hydrocarbon unsaturation. The solubility of VOCs increased with increase in ester molecular weight.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWCE 2016 - World Congress on Engineering 2016
EditorsS. I. Ao, S. I. Ao, Len Gelman, S. I. Ao, Len Gelman, David W.L. Hukins, Andrew Hunter, Alexander M. Korsunsky
PublisherNewswood Limited
Pages698-708
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9789881404800
Publication statusPublished - 2016
EventWorld Congress on Engineering 2016, WCE 2016 - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 29 Jun 20161 Jul 2016

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science
Volume2224
ISSN (Print)2078-0958

Conference

ConferenceWorld Congress on Engineering 2016, WCE 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period29/06/161/07/16

Keywords

  • Activity coefficients
  • Biodiesel
  • Phase equilibrium
  • Universal functional activity coefficient

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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