Utilization of Nutritional Supplements by South African Chiropractors in the Management of Musculoskeletal Conditions in Runners: A Qualitative Exploration

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore chiropractors’ utilization methods, types of supplements advised, and their influence in managing musculoskeletal conditions in runners. Methodology This was a qualitative, exploratory descriptive study. Fifteen South African chiropractors with a minimum of 3 years' experience, who treat runners and recommend nutritional supplements, were interviewed. Data collection took place over about 5 weeks, between July and September 2023. Data were analyzed using Tesch's method for themes and sub-themes. Results Four main themes emerged, revealing chiropractors' active use of supplements for runners, diverse supplement recommendations, improved treatment outcomes, enhanced recovery and performance, and reduced injury rates. Holistic management of runners was evident. Conclusion This study offered insights into South African chiropractors' selection, prescription, and dispensation of supplements for runners, revealing recommendations for both musculoskeletal and nonmusculoskeletal conditions.