Using In situ Polymerization for Manufacturing of Polymer Nanocellulose

The need to sustainably maintain balance in the environment has led to the development of cellulose nanoparticles (CNs) to produce sustainable polymer nanocomposite materials that will reduce pollution from synthetic fillers. The processing of these polymer composites is a very important step in the development of these sustainable materials. In situ polymerization is one method in polymer manufacturing and processing that has been extensively used for thermosets with synthetic fillers. The extent to which in situ polymerization can be successfully used in the manufacture of cellulose nanocomposites will go a long way toward involving their application properties and widening the possible area of application. This chapter discussed different types of in situ polymerization methods available for the preparation of polymer cellulose nanocomposites and their applications. This review highlighted some of the benefits and potential shortcomings of each in situ polymerization technique. Furthermore, this review summarizes the recent developments in studies of in situ polymerization of polymer nanocellulose, their present challenges, and future perspectives.