Upgrading the Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Natural FRP Plate

Chinyere O. Nwankwo, Jeffrey Mahachi, David Olukanni, Innocent Musonda

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

The use of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets and laminates for strengthening concrete structures is established in both literature and practice as an effective method of retrofitting. Due to environmental concerns, there has been a growing interest in using natural FRPs as a more sustainable alternative to synthetic ones. In this study, a flax fibre-greenpoxy composite plate was designed and applied to upgrade both undamaged and pre-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The biocomposite plate was fabricated with 40% fibre content by mass using the hand lay-up technique. A four-point bending test was conducted on 1840 mm long steel-reinforced concrete beams. The pre-damaged beams were preloaded until the tension steel yielded to simulate service conditions before strengthening. The unstrengthened, undamaged and pre-damaged beams were tested to determine the effectiveness of the material as a retrofitting solution. The results show that the developed natural FRP plate enhanced the load-carrying capacity of the undamaged and pre-damaged beam sets by 43.35% and 65.02% respectively. Their application in the building industry can support the transition towards environmentally responsible construction practices.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRILEM Bookseries
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages628-638
Number of pages11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Publication series

NameRILEM Bookseries
Volume60
ISSN (Print)2211-0844
ISSN (Electronic)2211-0852

Keywords

  • Flexure
  • Retrofitting
  • natural fibre reinforced polymer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • Mechanics of Materials

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Upgrading the Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Natural FRP Plate'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this