Undoped, nitrogen-doped and boron-doped multiwalled carbon nanotube/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite as active layer in simple hydrostatic pressure sensors

Messai A. Mamo, Alan O. Sustaita, Zikhona N. Tetana, Neil J. Coville, Ivo A. Hümmelgen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report on hydrostatic pressure sensors prepared using 10 % w/w multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/poly(vinyl alcohol) composites. Three types of carbon nanotubes were used in the composites: undoped MWCNTs, nitrogen-doped MWCNTs and boron-doped MWCNTs (B-MWCNTs). The sensor response was tested using an alternating current input, measuring the capacitance and conductance outputs. The sensors based on the three composites show a linear capacitance and conductance sensitivity pressure dependence in the range 50-120 kPa, but a higher sensitivity to pressure dependence above this interval. The highest angular coefficient of the sensitivity, which reached 0.092 kPa-1, was observed for the capacitance sensitivity of the B-MWCNT based composite.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3995-4000
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Volume24
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2013
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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