Ultrafast adsorption of organic dyes by activated-carbon@Fe3O4 nanoscale composites: An effective solution for water purification

Parveen Saini, Rahul Sharma, R. P. Pant, R. K. Kotnala

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Superparamagnetic (SPM) Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) decorated activated charcoal (AC) skeletal (AC@Fe3O4) type nanoscale composites (NCs) have been prepared by a scalable and facile approach involving impregnation of AC with stable dispersion of SPM Fe3O4 NPs followed by controlled vacuum drying. These NCs exhibit coupled magnetic character and porosity which can be easily optimized by controlling weight ratio of two phases. The electron microscopy images show the presence of clustered Fe3O4 particles present all over the surface of porous AC particles and prevalence of meso-pores, which provides the channels for ingress and immobilization of sorbent moieties. The magnetometry and nitrogen adsorption measurements reveal that magnetic character increases whereas porosity decreases with the increase in Fe3O4 NP loading. These NCs have been demonstrated for purification of water containing methylene blue (MB) dye as an impurity. The porosity of these composites allow rapid adsorption (<1 min) of MB with good removal efficiency (> 99%) and their magnetic behaviour helps in instantaneous separation of MB adsorbed NC particles by the application of external magnetic field. The sorbent can be reused several times after proper regeneration with retention of more than 95% of the original adsorption capacity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)187-195
Number of pages9
JournalIndian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics
Volume56
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Activated charcoal (AC)
  • Adsorption
  • FeO nanoparticles
  • Ferrofluid
  • Methylene blue dye
  • Nanocomposites
  • Superparamagnetism
  • Water purification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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