Abstract
Euphorbiaceae is a family of plants used in traditional remedies in central Africa to treat selected diseases. Some of the phytochemical components in the stem bark of Alchornea laxiflora that have biochemical activity were identified. A number of novel compounds were isolated, including a new fatty acid ester, (1) a new ceramide, (2) some triterpenoids, (3-5), ellagic acid (6) and its derivatives (7, 8) were isolated. The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic methods as well as HR-ESI-TOF-MS analysis, chemical transformation and by comparison of their physical and spectral data with those reported in the literature. The cytotoxicity of some isolated compounds was investigated against human promyelocytic leukaemia (HL60) cell line by using the MTT method. Compounds 1, 4 and 5 showed a cytotoxic activity with IC50 at 58.7, 6.6 and 6.8 μM, respectively.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1153-1159 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society |
| Volume | 88 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2011 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Alchornea laxiflora
- Cytotoxicity
- Euphorbiaceae
- Fatty derivatives
- Isolation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemical Engineering
- Organic Chemistry
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