Two new fatty acid derivatives from the stem bark of alchornea laxiflora (euphorbiaceae)

Louis Pergaud Sandjo, Hervé M.Poumale Poumale, Xavier Noudou Siwe, Hippolyte Nga Ntede, Yoshihito Shiono, Bonaventure Tchaleu Ngadjui, Rui M.W. Krause, Derek Tantoh Ndinteh, Joseph Tanyi Mbafor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Euphorbiaceae is a family of plants used in traditional remedies in central Africa to treat selected diseases. Some of the phytochemical components in the stem bark of Alchornea laxiflora that have biochemical activity were identified. A number of novel compounds were isolated, including a new fatty acid ester, (1) a new ceramide, (2) some triterpenoids, (3-5), ellagic acid (6) and its derivatives (7, 8) were isolated. The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic methods as well as HR-ESI-TOF-MS analysis, chemical transformation and by comparison of their physical and spectral data with those reported in the literature. The cytotoxicity of some isolated compounds was investigated against human promyelocytic leukaemia (HL60) cell line by using the MTT method. Compounds 1, 4 and 5 showed a cytotoxic activity with IC50 at 58.7, 6.6 and 6.8 μM, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1153-1159
Number of pages7
JournalJAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
Volume88
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2011

Keywords

  • Alchornea laxiflora
  • Cytotoxicity
  • Euphorbiaceae
  • Fatty derivatives
  • Isolation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Organic Chemistry

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