Tillage condition effects on soil/plow-breast flow interaction of a horizontally reversible plow

The horizontally reversible plow (HRP) is commonly utilized because of higher performances than the regular mold-board plow. Soil/plow surface flow interaction during HRP tillage trends to incur so severe pressure on the plow-breast as to reduce the plow life. This paper numerically characterized the soil/plow-breast flow interaction and subsequently assessed tillage-condition effects on the plow-breast surface. These tillage conditions herein involved tool speed and operation-al depth. The simulations showed that for either tool speed or operational depth the maximum pressure appeared at the plow-shank of the plow-breast and that the soil pressures were increased with them. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based predictions qualitatively agreed with the preliminary experimental results at the identified settings with scanning electronic microscopy. Once again, CFD analysis is demonstrated to be feasible and effective enough to provide insight into improve the horizontally reversible plow by predicting real soil behaviors.