The thermal degradation kinetics and morphology of poly(vinyl butyral) cast films prepared using different organic solvents

Abesach Moshalagae Motlatle, Orebotse Joseph Bothloko, Manfred Rudolf Scriba, Vincent Ojijo, Suprakas Sinha Ray

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) films are highly promising materials as they combine interesting thermal and structural morphology properties and in many cases coating viability. However, the polymerization ability of PVB films through solvent casting method using different solvents is fundamentally not well understood. In this rational, the present study demonstrates the use of Isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, and acetic acid for the development of high quality PVB films. The resulting acetic acidbased PVB film exhibits moderated thermal stability with smooth surface morphology which is an important factor in coating applications. On the other hand, ethanol-based PVB film achieves higher thermal stability relative to all other PVB films with some structural defects attributed to less impurities in the solvents. This study will pave the development of high performance PVB cast films.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of PPS2019, Europe-Africa Regional Conference of the Polymer Processing Society
EditorsSuprakas Sinha Ray
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735440197
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Nov 2020
EventPPS Europe-Africa 2019 Regional Conference, PPS 2019 - Pretoria, South Africa
Duration: 18 Nov 201922 Nov 2019

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2289
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

ConferencePPS Europe-Africa 2019 Regional Conference, PPS 2019
Country/TerritorySouth Africa
CityPretoria
Period18/11/1922/11/19

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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