Abstract
Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A set S ⊆ V is a restrained dominating set if every vertex in V - S is adjacent to a vertex in S and to a vertex in V - S. The restrained domination number of G, denoted γ r(G), is the smallest cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. In this paper, we show that if G is a graph of order n ≥ 4, then γr(G)γr(Ḡ} ≤ 2n. We also characterize the graphs achieving the upper bound.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 445-452 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2014 |
Keywords
- Graph
- Nordhaus-Gaddum
- domination
- restrained domination
- upper bound
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics