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The prevalence of free-living amoebae in a South African hospital water distribution system

  • University of Johannesburg
  • Department of Health

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence of free-living amoebae in the water system of a teaching hospital in Johannesburg (South Africa). Water and biofilm samples were collected from the theatres, theatre sterilisation service unit, central sterilisation service unit and endoscopy/bronchoscopy unit. The samples were filtered and seeded on non-nutrient agar spread with heat-killed Escherichia coli. Of the 71 samples collected, 63 (88.7%) were positive for free-living amoeba. Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia spp. and Hartmanella spp. were identified by morphology. The presence of free-living amoeba in the hospital water network may be a potential health risk.

Original languageEnglish
Article number20140278
JournalSouth African Journal of Science
Volume111
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015

Keywords

  • Acanthamoeba
  • Balamuthia
  • Free-living amoebae
  • Hartmanella
  • Nosocomial infections

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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