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The KM3NeT/ARCA Calibration Unit

  • KM3NeT Collaboration
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • University of Bologna
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Université de Haute-Alsace
  • University of Valencia
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Polytechnic University of Catalonia
  • Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
  • University of Granada
  • Nantes Université
  • Polytechnic University of Valencia
  • Mohammed V University in Rabat
  • Université de Paris
  • Université de Caen
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Comenius University
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
  • University of Hull
  • North West University
  • Mohamed I University
  • University of Salerno
  • Institute for Space Sciences
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • Cadi Ayyad University
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • University of Catania
  • International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research
  • University of Würzburg
  • Western Sydney University
  • LPC
  • University of Genoa
  • Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - NIOZ
  • Leiden University
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research
  • Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
  • The University of Georgia, Tbilisi
  • Institut universitaire de France
  • IN2P3 - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique Des Particules
  • Université Montpellier 2

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The KM3NeT/ARCA calibration unit is a dedicated calibration system designed to improve the accuracy of the acoustic positioning system of the detector optical modules and monitor the water column physical properties. The calibration unit is composed of a calibration base and an instrumentation unit, connected with an electrical inter-link cable. The deployment of one calibration unit for each of the two building-blocks, in which the ARCA detector is subdivided, is foreseen, with the first one to be deployed in 2024. The calibration base is made of an anchoring structure, connected for power supply and communication to a junction-box, where an acoustic beacon and a hydrophone used for the positioning system are mounted and which hosts a pressure vessel containing the required electronics. The instrumentation unit consists of an anchoring base and a 750m-long inductive line, kept vertical by a top buoy and equipped with oceanographic sensors. The base is linked to the calibration base for power and readout and hosts an absolute pressure gauge used as depth reference and a vessel containing the electronics for managing sensor communication. The line hosts two sound velocimeters and two conductivity-temperature-depth probes equipped with dissolved oxygen sensors, to measure sound velocity and allow for the determination of acoustic wave speed, and two Doppler current sensors to provide information on sea current speed and direction, further improving the accuracy of the positioning system.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1193
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume444
Publication statusPublished - 27 Sept 2024
Event38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: 26 Jul 20233 Aug 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Multidisciplinary

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