TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of incidental haptic sensations on intrapersonal judgements on a personality questionnaire
AU - Jansen Van Rensburg, Danielle
AU - Crous, Freddie
AU - De Bruin, Gideon P.
AU - Leo, Leigh
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Psychological Society of South Africa.
PY - 2017/9/1
Y1 - 2017/9/1
N2 - Extant research has shown that incidental haptic sensations can, nonconsciously, influence judgements of objects or people that are non-diagnostic (unrelated) for the actual qualities of the items being judged - including interpersonal judgements. Evidence suggests that this could also be true for intrapersonal judgements. The application of this conception to the use of personality questionnaires lead to the following hypothesis: incidental exposure to a specific haptic experience (firmness or flimsiness of the paper) could, nonconsciously, trigger physically grounded mental frameworks, which, in turn, may effect the intrapersonal judgements of individuals completing a personality questionnaire. A randomized post-test only, one-way experimental design was conducted using a sample of university students (n = 178). The experiment found evidence to support the hypothesis that a physically grounded mental framework, consistent with embodied cognition, could nonconsciously lead participants to form stronger self-judgements on agreeableness and extraversion, when encountering an incidental haptic experience of firmness in a personality questionnaire. The findings of this research may serve to create awareness of the influence of incidental haptic sensations as a confounding variable in questionnaire design. Implications of the findings and future research directions are discussed.
AB - Extant research has shown that incidental haptic sensations can, nonconsciously, influence judgements of objects or people that are non-diagnostic (unrelated) for the actual qualities of the items being judged - including interpersonal judgements. Evidence suggests that this could also be true for intrapersonal judgements. The application of this conception to the use of personality questionnaires lead to the following hypothesis: incidental exposure to a specific haptic experience (firmness or flimsiness of the paper) could, nonconsciously, trigger physically grounded mental frameworks, which, in turn, may effect the intrapersonal judgements of individuals completing a personality questionnaire. A randomized post-test only, one-way experimental design was conducted using a sample of university students (n = 178). The experiment found evidence to support the hypothesis that a physically grounded mental framework, consistent with embodied cognition, could nonconsciously lead participants to form stronger self-judgements on agreeableness and extraversion, when encountering an incidental haptic experience of firmness in a personality questionnaire. The findings of this research may serve to create awareness of the influence of incidental haptic sensations as a confounding variable in questionnaire design. Implications of the findings and future research directions are discussed.
KW - Embodied cognition
KW - incidental haptic sensations
KW - intrapersonal judgements
KW - personality questionnaire
KW - self-judgements
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85029748374&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0081246316674372
DO - 10.1177/0081246316674372
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85029748374
SN - 0081-2463
VL - 47
SP - 379
EP - 388
JO - South African Journal of Psychology
JF - South African Journal of Psychology
IS - 3
ER -