Technology readiness, technology acceptance, and work engagement: A mediational analysis

Orientation: Organisations are increasingly integrating technology to enhance employee productivity and strategic goals. However, the acceptance of such technology is dependent on employees’ attitudes. Research purpose: This study seeks to understand: (1) the influence of employees’ levels of technology readiness and technology acceptance on their work engagement and (2) whether technology acceptance mediates the relationship between technology readiness and work engagement. Motivation for the study: Drawing from the Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM), the Worker-Centric Design and Evaluation Framework for Operator 4.0 and the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory, we posit that technology readiness and acceptance function as resources aiding employees in effectively navigating workplace technology, potentially fostering greater engagement. Research approach/design and method: Using a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, we examined 143 working adults’ technology readiness, technology acceptance and work engagement. Structural equation modelling (Partial Least Squares) guided the evaluation of hypotheses. Main findings: Results revealed a positive relationship between technology readiness and work engagement. Interestingly, technology acceptance showed a negative link with work engagement. Furthermore, technology acceptance partly mediated the direct link between technology readiness and work engagement. Notably, the significant and negative indirect effect suggests a potential suppressor variable role for technology acceptance. Practical/managerial implications: Practically, organisations should recognise the dual impact of technology on work engagement. When technology is perceived as a demand, interventions are crucial to counteract its adverse effects on engagement. Contribution/value-add: The study brings a multidisciplinary perspective to understanding how personal resources in the face of workplace technology can foster work engagement.