Technological and Engineering Solutions to Prevention and Reduction of Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome in the Construction Industry

Prolonged exposure to hand arm vibration (HAV) can lead to hand arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), which poses serious health risks for workers (Lache & Luculescu, 2008). This paper employs a five-stage scoping review to explore technological and engineering solutions to mitigate HAV exposure in the construction sector. Key strategies identified include process modifications, reducing continuous vibration exposure, training programs to promote best practices, and using personal protective equipment such as anti-vibration gloves. Additionally, substituting low-vibration tools is recommended as an effective measure to decrease HAV exposure. The findings indicate that engineering solutions can significantly reduce the health impacts of HAV. The paper calls for further research, especially in developing regions like Africa, to evaluate HAVS prevalence in construction and to adapt control measures to local conditions. Overall, this study provides essential insights into preventing HAV, highlighting the need for global attention to this occupational health issue in the construction industry.