Systems Psychodynamics in Psychobiography: The Individual Within the (Unconscious) Systems’ Dynamics

Systems psychodynamic (SP) perspectives have become vibrant in psychological and interdisciplinary research settings. Individuals are described within systems and system dynamics to deepen the understanding of the conscious and unconscious dynamics impacting on cognitive, symbolic, affective and behavioural processes within such systems. In across-the-lifespan research studies of individuals, psychobiographical research has become transdisciplinary since the 20th century. This lifespan research, which focuses specifically on exploring the life of historically and contemporary relevant and extraordinary individuals, considers the lives of writers, artists and entrepreneurs, and their creative works, by using psychological theories. An SP perspective, with its roots in psychoanalysis, fosters an understanding of the dynamics between individuals and system elements across the lifespan and might contribute to a deeper understanding of the (un-)conscious dynamics within individuals and systems, such as the environment, the family and organisations. Through the focus on the individual and the system, new insights into unconscious and often latent dynamics emerge. This chapter provides an insight into the use of SP theory in psychobiographical role behaviour.