Synthesis of Bio-Based and Eco-Friendly Nanomaterials for Medical and BioMedical Applications

Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku, O. Agboola, Idowu David Ibrahim, Abbavaram Babu Reddy, M. Bandla, P. N. Mabalane, Williams Kehinde Kupolati, J. Tippabattini, K. Varaprasad, K. A. Areo, C. A. Uwa, Azunna Agwo Eze, Stephen Chinenyeze Agwuncha, B. O. Oboirien, T. A. Adesola, C. Nkuna, I. A. Aderibigbe, S. J. Owonubi, Victoria Oluwaseun Fasiku, B. A. AderibigbeV. O. Ojijo, D. Desai, R. Dunne, K. Selatile, G. Makgatho, M. L. Lethabane, O. F. Ogunbiyi, O. T. Adesina, O. F. Biotidara, Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu, Reshma B. Nambiar, Anand Babu, M. K. Dludlu, A. O. Adeboje, O. A. Adeyeye, S. Sanni, Abongile S. Ndamase, G. F. Molelekwa, K. Raj Kumar, J. Jayaramudu, Oluyemi O. Daramola, Mokgaotsa Jonas Mochane, T. C. Mokhane, Nnamdi C. Iheaturu, O. Adedoja, Yskandar Hamam, B. Khalaf

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Without a doubt, petroleum-based resources have caused in increased interests in bio-renewable polymer-based, relatively cheap, readily available and environmentally friendly materials. These interests are growing in leaps and bounds and have and continue to elicit even greater interest in order to come up with new resources that are less unfavorable in terms of the environment, health and cost of production. This quest has led to exploration of producing composites and nanocomposites, especially, those with polymer substrates for use in various applications, including: automotive, aerospace, electronics, civil, medical and biomedical, drug delivery, sensors and actuators and many other fields of human endeavors. In this regard, noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) are intensively used for medical specialty applications like drug delivery and tissue engineering. This is because of their very unique and exceptional physicochemical and optoelectronic properties. In this chapter, the focus will mainly be based on the various techniques for green biosynthesis of composites and nanocomposites, specifically, for applications in medical and biomedical fields. Very briefly, mention will be made in other fields of application.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMaterials Horizons
Subtitle of host publicationFrom Nature to Nanomaterials
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages283-312
Number of pages30
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Publication series

NameMaterials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials
ISSN (Print)2524-5384
ISSN (Electronic)2524-5392

Keywords

  • Anticancer
  • Antimicrobial
  • Antioxidant
  • Bio-based composite materials
  • Biosynthesis
  • Fungi
  • Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs, Au° or GNPs)
  • Lignin
  • Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs or Ag°)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Biomaterials
  • Materials Science (miscellaneous)

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