Synergizing Renewable Energy Integration for Enhanced Energy Management and Control in Smart Grids: A Review

For power systems to operate efficiently when renewable energy sources are integrated, sophisticated control, communication, and computing systems are needed. Customers may incorporate renewable energy sources and take part in demand-side management thanks to the smart grid (SG). The goal of this study is to improve energy management and control skills by reviewing the possible advantages and difficulties of integrating renewable energy sources into smart grid systems. The study investigates how renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, might be integrated into smart grids. It focuses on improving control and energy management strategies to ensure dependable power distribution and effective use. The relevance of smart grids as a platform for integrating and optimizing the usage of renewable energy sources is highlighted by the rising prominence of these sources in global energy consumption and carbon emissions. The results emphasise how important it is to carry out further research, develop new technologies, and support policies to hasten the integration of renewable energy sources into smart grid systems.