Some novel Kulisch-Miranker type inclusions for a generalized class of Godunova-Levin stochastic processes

  • Waqar Afzal
  • , Najla M. Aloraini
  • , Mujahid Abbas
  • , Jong Suk Ro
  • , Abdullah A. Zaagan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mathematical inequalities supporting interval-valued stochastic processes are rarely addressed. Recently, Afzal et al. introduced the notion of h-Godunova-Levin stochastic processes and developed Hermite-Hadamard and Jensen type inequalities in the setting of intervalvalued functions. This note introduces a more generalized class of Godunova-Levin stochastic process that unifies several previously published results through the use of Kulisch-Miranker type order relations that are rarely discussed in relation to stochastic processes. Further, it is the first time that fractional version of Hermite-Hadamard inequality has been developed by using interval-valued stochastic processes in conjunction with a classical operator. Moreover, we give new modified forms for Ostrowski type results and present a new way to treat Jensen type inclusions under interval stochastic processes by using a discrete sequential form. We end with an open problem regarding Milne type results and discuss the importance of different types of order relations related to inequality terms in interval-valued settings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5122-5146
Number of pages25
JournalAIMS Mathematics
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Godunova-Levin
  • Hermite-Hadamard
  • Jensen
  • Ostrowski
  • fractional operator
  • mathematical operators
  • stochastic process

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Mathematics

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