Sampling considerations and resolution enhancement in ideal planar coded aperture nuclear medicine imaging

D. M. Starfield, D. M. Rubin, T. Marwala

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Coded apertures have an advantage over collimators in nuclear medicine diagnostics, in that under certain conditions there is no trade-off between the resolution and the efficiency of a given system. A problem known as the ‘partial volume effect’ typically limits image resolution, and coded aperture sampling considerations show that the effect remains applicable to decoded coded aperture images. Finite sources or distributed objects, however, lessen the severity of the effect, and allow for the system resolution to be enhanced by decreasing the dimensions of the transparent coded aperture elements - without affecting the open fraction of the aperture material. Computer simulation results for idealised infinitely thin and completely opaque coded apertures are presented. Discrete point sources are simulated, and a two-dimensional digital Shepp- Logan phantom is used to test the proposed methodology. The results show that the resolution is enhanced, and that a rootmean- square error measurement decreases from 28% to 23%. Under the presence of increased point spread function blur, for a theoretical gamma camera having a sigma of 1.27 pixels, the same measurement decreases from 34% to 25%.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIFMBE Proceedings
EditorsTomaz Jarm, Peter Kramar, Anze zupanic
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages806-809
Number of pages4
Edition1
ISBN (Print)9783540730439
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes
Event11th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, MEDICON 2007 - Ljubljana, Slovenia
Duration: 26 Jun 200730 Jun 2007

Publication series

NameIFMBE Proceedings
Number1
Volume16
ISSN (Print)1680-0737
ISSN (Electronic)1433-9277

Conference

Conference11th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, MEDICON 2007
Country/TerritorySlovenia
CityLjubljana
Period26/06/0730/06/07

Keywords

  • Coded apertures
  • Nuclear medicine imaging
  • Partial volume effect
  • Resolution enhancement
  • Sampling considerations

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

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