Rocks of potency: Engravings and cupules from the Dovedale Ward, Southern Tuli Block, Botswana

Maria Van Der Ryst, Marlize Lombard, Wim Biemond

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this contribution the recent discovery of rock engravings and cupules on the farms Riverslee and Basinghall, in the Dovedale Ward of the southern Tuli Block, Botswana, is reported. These access-controlled sites are interpreted as important ritual locales for both hunter-gatherers and African farmers who utilized the physical and spiritual resources of this area in the past. The distinctive features of the Riverslee site include fully pecked engravings of four human footprints, a preponderance of feline tracks, numerous other animal spoor (tracks), oval-shaped grooves and a boulder with 35 cupules, all executed on sandstone boulders and pavements surrounding a small pan near the Limpopo River. The Basinghall cluster contains six cupules and three oval-shaped grooves. The Riverslee site is compared to other engraving sites of Botswana, including Matsieng and Lowe, two well-known creation sites.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
JournalSouth African Archaeological Bulletin
Volume59
Issue number179
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Animal tracks
  • Botswana rock engravings
  • Creation sites
  • Cupules
  • Human footprints
  • Oval-shaped grooves
  • San cosmology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Archeology (arts and humanities)
  • Archeology

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