Abstract
The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, a number of concerns were raised by a third-party. In Fig. 9, concerns were raised over possible editing, including unusual characteristics in the sizes and shapes of the lines and appearance crossing into the Y-axis. Furthermore, the EDS spectrum in Fig. 2 appears to overlap with that in Fig. 4a in a later paper sharing one of the same authors [1], but the origin and the composition of the steel reported to be different in the Methods and in Table 1 of both papers. The authors did not respond to requests for raw data. The Editor-in-Chief has lost confidence in the data and conclusions of this article. All authors did not respond to correspondence from the publisher regarding this retraction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 21 |
| Journal | Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs |
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| Publication status | Published - Mar 2026 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science (miscellaneous)
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry