Removal of natural organic matter from drinking water by advanced oxidation processes

Anu Matilainen, Mika Sillanpää

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

625 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Over the past 10-20years the amount of the natural organic matter (NOM) has been increased in raw water supplies on several areas. The presence of NOM causes many problems in drinking water treatment processes, including: (i) negative effect on water quality by colour, taste and odor problems, (ii) increased coagulant and disinfectant dose requirements (which in turn results increased sludge and potential harmful disinfection by-product formation), (iii) promoted biological growth in distribution system, and (iv) increased levels of complexed heavy metals and adsorbed organic pollutants. Thus, more efficient methods for the removal of NOM have emerged. Among these are advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). These include O3/H2O2, O3/UV, UV/H2O2, TiO2/UV, H2O2/catalyst, Fenton and photo-Fenton prosesses as well as ultrasound. In the present work, an overview of the recent research studies dealing with AOP methods for the removal of NOM and related compounds from drinking water is presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)351-365
Number of pages15
JournalChemosphere
Volume80
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AOPs
  • Drinking water
  • NOM
  • Water treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • General Chemistry
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Pollution
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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