Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer

Nasim Ebrahimi, Elmira Fardi, Hajarossadat Ghaderi, Sahar Palizdar, Roya Khorram, Reza Vafadar, Masoud Ghanaatian, Fatemeh Rezaei-Tazangi, Payam Baziyar, Amirhossein Ahmadi, Michael R. Hamblin, Amir Reza Aref

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Targeted therapy is a new cancer treatment approach, involving drugs that particularly target specific proteins in cancer cells, such as receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) which are involved in promoting growth and proliferation, Therefore inhibiting these proteins could impede cancer progression. An understanding of RTKs and the relevant signaling cascades, has enabled the development of many targeted drug therapies employing RTK inhibitors (RTKIs) some of which have entered clinical application. Here we discuss RTK structures, activation mechanisms and functions. Moreover, we cover the potential effects of combination drug therapy (including chemotherapy or immunotherapy agents with one RTKI or multiple RTKIs) especially for drug resistant cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104
JournalCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Volume80
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

Keywords

  • Cancer therapy
  • Drug resistance
  • Immune therapy
  • RTK inhibitors
  • Targeted therapy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology

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