RECENT TRENDS OF DROUGHT USING REMOTELY SENSED AND IN-SITU INDICES: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED DROUGHT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SOUTH AFRICA

Mahlatse Kganyago, Mxolisi B. Mukhawana, Morwapula Mashalane, Aphelele Mgabisa, Simon Moloele

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The frequency, intensity and longevity of droughts is a major concern globally for multiple sectors, as they compromise water and food security and other socioeconomic imperatives. We assessed and compared recent drought trends with various indices (i.e., Standardised Precipitation Index-SPI, Palmer-Drought Index-PDSI, and Vegetation Condition Index-VCI) and hydrological parameters using linear regression (LR) trend analysis and Mann-Kendall (MK) Trend Test. The results showed that PDSI, SPI-12 and VCI were more consistent (r > 0.5), thus showed the greatest potential for integration, to characterise hydrological and agroecological drought. Moreover, all drought indices showed significantly worsening drought conditions (p < 0.005) in Western Cape province of South Africa. This study showed the potential of intergrating in-situ and satellite-based indices for assessing drought, significant for developing multi-index, multi-scale drought monitoing system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages6225-6228
Number of pages4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2021 - Brussels, Belgium
Duration: 12 Jul 202116 Jul 2021

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2021
Country/TerritoryBelgium
CityBrussels
Period12/07/2116/07/21

Keywords

  • Drought
  • PDSI
  • SPI
  • VCI
  • Western Cape

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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