Recent advances in titanium dioxide/graphene photocatalyst materials as potentials of energy generation

The properties of titanium dioxide (TiO₂)/graphene/graphene oxides (GO) are examined in this study. These views summarize the recent theoretical and experimental novel approaches in the catalytic activity ofTiO₂/graphene interface. Imperative results at a level of detail, suitable for upcoming experimental and theoretical researchers involved an overview of the enthralling characteristics of TiO₂ and graphene composites were presented. Aspects like crystal lattice, electronic band structure and phonon dispersion, among others that were used to describe the properties of a TiO₂ interface with pristine graphene and graphene dioxide among other composites are discussed. In particular, this review covers reactivity, binding energies, geometric structures as well as the photocatalytic activity of anatase TiO₂ surfaces with graphene and graphene oxide with hybrid nanocomposites. These views also explore the understanding of the TiO₂ interactions with graphene and possible applications. Finally, highlights on the challenges and proposed strategies in developing advanced photocatalytic semiconductor-based composites for water-splitting applications are provided.