Quantitative Evaluation of Sustainable Construction and Demolition Waste Management System Performance in South Africa

In South Africa, inefficient resource utilization in waste management results in a preference for disposal and landfilling as the lowest tier within the waste management hierarchy. Through a methodical approach to waste management system performance evaluation, using sustainability indicators, this study assists the construction industry to precisely define the current state of its waste management practice. This study conducted a comprehensive literature analysis to choose metrics that meet sustainability standards. To illustrate sustainability considerations across all lifetime dimensions, a table with twenty-two indicators was created. To enable sustainable measurement utilizing the triple-line dimension, a model-material flow system with a life-cycle mapping was modified. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to extract data. At each phase of the building lifespan, the sustainability performance measurement was carried out and validated. The findings indicate that sustainability was quantified at 0.5150 during the planning and design phase, with 0.4125 interpreted as below-average performance score during the initiation and feasibility testing phase, and with 0.500 during procurement, 0.5137 during construction and execution phases, 0.5250 during performance monitoring, 0.5350 during post-construction, and 0.5050 during renovation all having an average performance score. The waste management systems’ overall cumulative sustainability performance was determined to be 0.5009. The overall performance of the current waste management systems is satisfactory, but require improvement. Therefore, the government can use this sustainability appraisal to adopt a top-level policy for a sustainable waste industry in South Africa as part of its growing pursuit of sustainable development.