Promoting Affordable and Clean Energy in Developing Countries: Paths to Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015 are universal calls to action to address pressing global challenges. These goals provide the most effective, practical and comprehensive pathway for nations to achieve sustainable development's social, economic and environmental dimensions. SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) is one of the 17 agendas known to significantly impact the economic growth of developing countries directly. This study is aimed at evaluating the pathways towards achieving SDG 7 in South Africa, considering its role in enhancing the socioeconomic status of the people. The study utilised the quantitative research methodology. A questionnaire survey developed from secondary data sources was administered to registered construction professionals in the Gauteng province of South Africa. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the data collected. The result of the study identified 22 factors as ways of promoting affordable and clean energy. The result indicated that the top five strategies are increasing renewable energy use, investing in clean energy infrastructure, stakeholder involvement, community engagement, and public-private partnerships. The findings established the collaborative role of the government, community, organisations, professionals, and other relevant stakeholders towards achieving the SDGs. The combined efforts of all stakeholders are recommended as they are imperative in ensuring SDG 7 is achieved towards steering the South African construction industry to a greener and more prosperous future.