Abstract
Maximum biosurfactant production was achieved in an optimised process containing pH 8 and 30°C, with waste coconut oil and ammonium sulphate at carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 1:7. The structural composition of Acinetobacter sp. V2 biosurfactant was polymeric, consisting of a protein complex and a fatty acid. This biosurfactant exhibited stability to different pH and temperature conditions. The emulsifying property was affected by changes in NaCl concentration. The V2 biosurfactant was effective in removing heavy metals present in acid mine drainage effluents and contaminated vegetables.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1099-1122 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | International Journal of Environmental Studies |
Volume | 79 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- applications
- Bioremediation
- biosurfactant
- contaminants
- optimisation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Ecology
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Pollution
- Computers in Earth Sciences