Production and characterisation of a biosurfactant based on Acinetobacter sp. V2 and its potential use for environmental applications

Nokwanda Prudence Ntshingila, Abdullahi Adekilekun Jimoh, Johnson Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Maximum biosurfactant production was achieved in an optimised process containing pH 8 and 30°C, with waste coconut oil and ammonium sulphate at carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 1:7. The structural composition of Acinetobacter sp. V2 biosurfactant was polymeric, consisting of a protein complex and a fatty acid. This biosurfactant exhibited stability to different pH and temperature conditions. The emulsifying property was affected by changes in NaCl concentration. The V2 biosurfactant was effective in removing heavy metals present in acid mine drainage effluents and contaminated vegetables.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1099-1122
Number of pages24
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Studies
Volume79
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • applications
  • Bioremediation
  • biosurfactant
  • contaminants
  • optimisation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Ecology
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Pollution
  • Computers in Earth Sciences

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