Potential biomarkers for southern African hunter-gatherer arrow poisons applied to ethno-historical and archaeological samples

Keyphrases

• Historical Samples 100%
• African Hunter-gatherers 100%
• Arrow Poison 100%
• Archaeological Samples 100%
• Binder 50%
• Archaeological Bones 25%
• Arrowhead 25%
• Organic Residue Analysis 25%
• Cardiotonic Glycosides 25%
• Archaeological Artefacts 25%
• Knowledge-based Systems 25%
• Active Substances 25%
• Bone Points 25%

Chemistry

• Biological Marker 100%
• Atr-Ftir Spectroscopy 100%
• Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) 66%
• Infrared Spectroscopy 66%
• Toxic 33%
• Sample Treatment 33%
• Mass Spectrometry 33%
• Glycoside 33%
• Cardiotonic Agent 33%
• Biodegradation 33%
• Organic Residue Analysis 33%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Arrow Poison 100%
• Biological Marker 100%
• Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy 75%
• Arrowhead 25%
• Glycoside 25%