Performance assessment of carbon dots based nano cutting fluids in improving the machining characteristics of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel

The advantages of additive manufacturing (AM) over conventional manufacturing techniques, such as the ability to build parts with complicated geometry, have led to a rise in its applications in recent years. However, the mechanical and tribological qualities of an additively manufactured (AMed) parts are distinct from those of a conventionally made components because of the layer-by-layer nature of AM process. However, there is a need to machine these complex geometries of AMed components to achieve the desired final dimension and surface finish. Therefore, this study investigates the impact of four environmental regimes (dry, flood, MQL, and N-MQL) on the metal cutting of AMed 316L stainless steel specimen, with a focus on the efficacy of N-MQL lubrication containing rice bran oil + carbon dots (CDs) particles. Responses measured include cutting temperature, surface roughness (Ra), tool wear, microstructure, and micro-hardness. Outcomes show that N-MQL outperforms other cutting regimes, offering enhanced machining performance and surface quality, making it a crucial choice for AMed specimens.