Paired-domination in claw-free cubic graphs

Odile Favaron, Michael A. Henning

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

66 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A set S of vertices in a graph G is a paired-dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and if the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G is the paired-domination number of G, denoted by γpr(G). If G does not contain a graph F as an induced subgraph, then G is said to be F-free. In particular if F = K1,3, or K4 - e, then we say that G is claw-free or diamond-free, respectively. Let G be a connected cubic graph of order n. We show that (i) if G is (K1,3, K4 - e, C4)-free, then γpr(G) ≤ 3n/8; (ii) if G is claw-free and diamond-free, then γpr(G) ≤ 2n/5; (iii) if G is claw-free, then γpr(G) ≤ n/2. In all three cases, the extremal graphs are characterized.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)447-456
Number of pages10
JournalGraphs and Combinatorics
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bounds
  • Claw-free cubic graphs
  • Paired-domination

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

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