Abstract
A set S of vertices in a graph G is a paired-dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and if the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G is the paired-domination number of G, denoted by γpr(G). If G does not contain a graph F as an induced subgraph, then G is said to be F-free. In particular if F = K1,3, or K4 - e, then we say that G is claw-free or diamond-free, respectively. Let G be a connected cubic graph of order n. We show that (i) if G is (K1,3, K4 - e, C4)-free, then γpr(G) ≤ 3n/8; (ii) if G is claw-free and diamond-free, then γpr(G) ≤ 2n/5; (iii) if G is claw-free, then γpr(G) ≤ n/2. In all three cases, the extremal graphs are characterized.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 447-456 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Graphs and Combinatorics |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Bounds
- Claw-free cubic graphs
- Paired-domination
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Theoretical Computer Science
- Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics