Overcurrent directional protection with PV system integration

Aloisio Cesar, Khaled M. Abo-Al-Ez, Mohamed Tariq Kahn

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In modern electric networks with Distributed Generation (DG) units the power flow is bidirectional, which makes the DG units contribute to power systems faults. This scenario causes variable short circuit current. The short-circuit current is variable due to the different penetration level of DG sources. When the number and capacity of the DG units increases, the coordination of the protective relays becomes more complex and challenging. It is required to accurately coordinate overcurrent directional relays to be able to discriminate and operate sequentially for faults in the protected zone, to avoid unnecessary trips. When the DG units are Photovoltaic (PV) systems, the problem is more complex since both the generation and the loads are variable. This paper presents case studies of overcurrent directional protection with different PV system penetration levels, using IEEE-9 bus test system. Relay settings are selected to ensure that the directional overcurrent relay trips selectively. DigSilent Power Factory software is used for modelling and simulations of the suggested operational scenarios.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 27th International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy, DUE 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2-7
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9780639964737
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event27th International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy, DUE 2019 - Wellington, South Africa
Duration: 25 Mar 201927 Mar 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 27th International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy, DUE 2019

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy, DUE 2019
Country/TerritorySouth Africa
CityWellington
Period25/03/1927/03/19

Keywords

  • Directional overcurrent relay
  • Distributed generator
  • Grid Integration
  • Power Factory modelling
  • PV system

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

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