Abstract
The conversion of heterosubstituted methanes, such as methyl alcohol, dimethyl ether, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide, methylamines, and methyl halides, to ethylene and hydrocarbons derived thereof takes place over bifunctional acidic-basic-supported transition-metal oxide or oxyhalide catalysts, such as tungsten oxide supported on alumina, between 300 and 350 degree C. The conversion of methyl alcohol starts with bimolecular dehydration to dimethyl ether followed by acid-catalyzed transmethylation giving trimethyloxonium ion (or related catalyst-bound methyloxonium ion). The trimethyloxonium ion then undergoes base-induced deprotonation forming a catalyst surface-bound methylenedimethyloxonium ylide. Intermolecular methylation of the ylide, indicated by experiments using singly **1**3C-labeled dimethyl ether, gives methylethyloxonium ion thus providing the crucial first C-C bond.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2134-2149 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Volume | 106 |
Issue number | 7 |
Publication status | Published - 1984 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry