ONIUM YLIDE CHEMISTRY. 1. BIFUNCTIONAL ACID-BASE-CATALYZED CONVERSION OF HETEROSUBSTITUTED METHANES INTO ETHYLENE AND DERIVED HYDROCARBONS. THE ONIUM YLIDE MECHANISM OF THE C1 yields C2 CONVERSION.

George A. Olah, Hans Doggweiler, Jeff D. Felberg, Stephan Frohlich, Mary Jo Grdina, Richard Karpeles, Takashi Keumi, Shin ichi Inaba, Wai M. Ip, Koop Lammertsma, George Salem, Derrick C. Tabor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The conversion of heterosubstituted methanes, such as methyl alcohol, dimethyl ether, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide, methylamines, and methyl halides, to ethylene and hydrocarbons derived thereof takes place over bifunctional acidic-basic-supported transition-metal oxide or oxyhalide catalysts, such as tungsten oxide supported on alumina, between 300 and 350 degree C. The conversion of methyl alcohol starts with bimolecular dehydration to dimethyl ether followed by acid-catalyzed transmethylation giving trimethyloxonium ion (or related catalyst-bound methyloxonium ion). The trimethyloxonium ion then undergoes base-induced deprotonation forming a catalyst surface-bound methylenedimethyloxonium ylide. Intermolecular methylation of the ylide, indicated by experiments using singly **1**3C-labeled dimethyl ether, gives methylethyloxonium ion thus providing the crucial first C-C bond.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2134-2149
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume106
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - 1984

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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