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Oil-spill cleanup: The influence of acetylated curaua fibers on the oil-removal capability of magnetic composites

  • Eldho Elias
  • , Raphael Costa
  • , Fernanda Marques
  • , Geiza Oliveira
  • , Qipeng Guo
  • , Sabu Thomas
  • , Fernando G. Souza
  • Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam
  • Deakin University
  • Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A magnetic resin based on cardanol, furfural, and curaua fibers was prepared and characterized. The material could be used in oil-spill cleanup processes, because of its aromatic/aliphatic balance. The resin was prepared through bulk polycondensation of cardanol and furfural in the presence of curaua fibers and maghemite nanoparticles. Hydrophobicity of the curaua fibers was improved by acetylation, increasing the oil-absorbing capability of the composites. The obtained magnetic composites were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. Degree of cure, magnetic force, and oil-removal capability tests were also performed. The results show that the composites possess an elevated cure degree in addition to a considerable magnetic force. The materials exhibit a good oil removal capability in the presence of a magnetic field, which is improved by the use of acetylated curaua. In the best case, the composite filled with maghemite and curaua can remove 12 parts of oil from water.

Original languageEnglish
Article number41732
JournalJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Volume132
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2015
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 14 - Life Below Water
    SDG 14 Life Below Water

Keywords

  • biopolymers and renewable polymers
  • composites
  • thermosets

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Materials Chemistry

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