Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite

E. T. Akinlabi; O. S. Fatoba; S. A. Akinlabi

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13

Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite

Mechanical Engineering Science

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Laser metal deposition technique was used for the fabrication of Ti–Al–Cu coating on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy. The microstructure and elemental and phase composition of coatings were studied. The SEM images showed the homogeneous distribution of Cu addition in Ti–10Al–9Cu at scanning speed of 1.0 m/min. Strong metallurgical bond without pores and cracks were observed between the coating and the substrate. Grain refinement was observed within the microstructure as the grains grew in a columnar and dendritic pattern in a counter direction to heat flow. However, the cross-section microstructures of Ti–10Al–6Cu and Ti–10Al–3Cu at 0.8 and 1.0 m/min scanning speed and laser power of 1000 and 1100 W showed minute pores and cracks. The existence of amorphous phase revealed via XRD was also observed in the coatings. The microstructure of these alloys is highly influenced by processes involving plastic deformation and thermal treatments which, in effect, determines the mechanical properties adhering to desired properties. The microhardness testing results indicated that the fabricated coatings had enhanced by 61.9% as compared to the micro-hardness of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy substrate.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019
Editors	Samuel Wagstaff, Antoine Allanore, Guillaume Lambotte, Jonghyun Lee
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Pages	143-152
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Print)	9783030057275
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13
Publication status	Published - 2019
Event	Materials Processing Fundamentals Symposium held at the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 2019 - San Antonio, United States Duration: 10 Mar 2019 → 14 Mar 2019

Publication series

Name	Minerals, Metals and Materials Series
ISSN (Print)	2367-1181
ISSN (Electronic)	2367-1696

Conference

Conference	Materials Processing Fundamentals Symposium held at the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 2019
Country/Territory	United States
City	San Antonio
Period	10/03/19 → 14/03/19

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

Copper
Hardness
Microstructure
Temperature distribution
Ti–6Al–4V alloy
Ti–Al–Cu coatings

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Mechanics of Materials
Metals and Alloys
Materials Chemistry

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13

Cite this

Akinlabi, E. T., Fatoba, O. S., & Akinlabi, S. A. (2019). Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite. In S. Wagstaff, A. Allanore, G. Lambotte, & J. Lee (Eds.), Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019 (pp. 143-152). (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13

Akinlabi, E. T. ; Fatoba, O. S. ; Akinlabi, S. A. / Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite. Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019. editor / Samuel Wagstaff ; Antoine Allanore ; Guillaume Lambotte ; Jonghyun Lee. Springer International Publishing, 2019. pp. 143-152 (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series).

@inproceedings{e128b9e611de4330bf83659e97792ce8,

title = "Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite",

abstract = "Laser metal deposition technique was used for the fabrication of Ti–Al–Cu coating on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy. The microstructure and elemental and phase composition of coatings were studied. The SEM images showed the homogeneous distribution of Cu addition in Ti–10Al–9Cu at scanning speed of 1.0 m/min. Strong metallurgical bond without pores and cracks were observed between the coating and the substrate. Grain refinement was observed within the microstructure as the grains grew in a columnar and dendritic pattern in a counter direction to heat flow. However, the cross-section microstructures of Ti–10Al–6Cu and Ti–10Al–3Cu at 0.8 and 1.0 m/min scanning speed and laser power of 1000 and 1100 W showed minute pores and cracks. The existence of amorphous phase revealed via XRD was also observed in the coatings. The microstructure of these alloys is highly influenced by processes involving plastic deformation and thermal treatments which, in effect, determines the mechanical properties adhering to desired properties. The microhardness testing results indicated that the fabricated coatings had enhanced by 61.9\% as compared to the micro-hardness of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy substrate.",

keywords = "Copper, Hardness, Microstructure, Temperature distribution, Ti–6Al–4V alloy, Ti–Al–Cu coatings",

author = "Akinlabi, \{E. T.\} and Fatoba, \{O. S.\} and Akinlabi, \{S. A.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019, The Minerals, Metals \& Materials Society.; Materials Processing Fundamentals Symposium held at the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 2019 ; Conference date: 10-03-2019 Through 14-03-2019",

year = "2019",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2\_13",

language = "English",

isbn = "9783030057275",

series = "Minerals, Metals and Materials Series",

publisher = "Springer International Publishing",

pages = "143--152",

editor = "Samuel Wagstaff and Antoine Allanore and Guillaume Lambotte and Jonghyun Lee",

booktitle = "Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019",

}

Akinlabi, ET , Fatoba, OS & Akinlabi, SA 2019, Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite. in S Wagstaff, A Allanore, G Lambotte & J Lee (eds), Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019. Minerals, Metals and Materials Series, Springer International Publishing, pp. 143-152, Materials Processing Fundamentals Symposium held at the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 2019, San Antonio, United States, 10/03/19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13

Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite. / Akinlabi, E. T.; Fatoba, O. S.; Akinlabi, S. A.
Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019. ed. / Samuel Wagstaff; Antoine Allanore; Guillaume Lambotte; Jonghyun Lee. Springer International Publishing, 2019. p. 143-152 (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite

AU - Akinlabi, E. T.

AU - Fatoba, O. S.

AU - Akinlabi, S. A.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Laser metal deposition technique was used for the fabrication of Ti–Al–Cu coating on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy. The microstructure and elemental and phase composition of coatings were studied. The SEM images showed the homogeneous distribution of Cu addition in Ti–10Al–9Cu at scanning speed of 1.0 m/min. Strong metallurgical bond without pores and cracks were observed between the coating and the substrate. Grain refinement was observed within the microstructure as the grains grew in a columnar and dendritic pattern in a counter direction to heat flow. However, the cross-section microstructures of Ti–10Al–6Cu and Ti–10Al–3Cu at 0.8 and 1.0 m/min scanning speed and laser power of 1000 and 1100 W showed minute pores and cracks. The existence of amorphous phase revealed via XRD was also observed in the coatings. The microstructure of these alloys is highly influenced by processes involving plastic deformation and thermal treatments which, in effect, determines the mechanical properties adhering to desired properties. The microhardness testing results indicated that the fabricated coatings had enhanced by 61.9% as compared to the micro-hardness of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy substrate.

AB - Laser metal deposition technique was used for the fabrication of Ti–Al–Cu coating on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy. The microstructure and elemental and phase composition of coatings were studied. The SEM images showed the homogeneous distribution of Cu addition in Ti–10Al–9Cu at scanning speed of 1.0 m/min. Strong metallurgical bond without pores and cracks were observed between the coating and the substrate. Grain refinement was observed within the microstructure as the grains grew in a columnar and dendritic pattern in a counter direction to heat flow. However, the cross-section microstructures of Ti–10Al–6Cu and Ti–10Al–3Cu at 0.8 and 1.0 m/min scanning speed and laser power of 1000 and 1100 W showed minute pores and cracks. The existence of amorphous phase revealed via XRD was also observed in the coatings. The microstructure of these alloys is highly influenced by processes involving plastic deformation and thermal treatments which, in effect, determines the mechanical properties adhering to desired properties. The microhardness testing results indicated that the fabricated coatings had enhanced by 61.9% as compared to the micro-hardness of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy substrate.

KW - Copper

KW - Hardness

KW - Microstructure

KW - Temperature distribution

KW - Ti–6Al–4V alloy

KW - Ti–Al–Cu coatings

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85064739898

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13

DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85064739898

SN - 9783030057275

T3 - Minerals, Metals and Materials Series

SP - 143

EP - 152

BT - Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019

A2 - Wagstaff, Samuel

A2 - Allanore, Antoine

A2 - Lambotte, Guillaume

A2 - Lee, Jonghyun

PB - Springer International Publishing

T2 - Materials Processing Fundamentals Symposium held at the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 2019

Y2 - 10 March 2019 through 14 March 2019

ER -

Akinlabi ET , Fatoba OS , Akinlabi SA. Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite. In Wagstaff S, Allanore A, Lambotte G, Lee J, editors, Materials Processing Fundamentals, 2019. Springer International Publishing. 2019. p. 143-152. (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-05728-2_13

Numerical Modelling and Influence of Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti–Al–Cu/Ti–6Al–4V Composite

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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