Nanocomposites based on polyethylene and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes, 1 - microstructure, thermal and thermomechanical properties

Mpitloane J. Hato, Suprakas Sinha Ray, Adriaan S. Luyt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nanocomposites of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), with three different amounts of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), were prepared through melt-mixing in a batch-mixer at 150 °C. The structure of the prepared nanocomposites was studied by X-ray scattering and optical microscopy. The surface morphology of the nanocomposites was investigated through field-emission SEM. The thermal properties of the pure LLDPE and nanocomposites were studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Thermomechanical properties were assessed on a Paar-Physics MCR501 rheometer using a solidstate rectangular fixture. Results exhibited a significant improvement in both the storage and loss moduli of the neat LLDPE upon the incorporation of the POSS particles. A substantial improvement in thermal stability was also observed in the high-temperature region.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)752-762
Number of pages11
JournalMacromolecular Materials and Engineering
Volume293
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Sept 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Linear low-density polyethylene
  • Microstructure
  • Nanocomposites
  • Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
  • Thermal and thermomechanical properties

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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