Abstract
During ferromanganese production, the manganese ores transit in different zones before reaching the coke bed zone called prereduction and reduction zone. The transition higher to lower oxides manganese oxides occurs reaching MnO. The reduction of MnO liquid by carbon producing Mn liquid was considered to be at equilibrium while empirical data and previous calculated data were used to determine activity of Mn in the alloys considered saturated with carbon. The MnO activities calculated based on the manganese recovery using FactSage and the calculated MnO activity using HSC (Rea 9) were stacked up against the calculated values using FactSage. It was found that the calculated values using using HSC (Rea 9) and the FactSage were apart.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 438-443 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | METAL - International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Conference Proceedings |
| Volume | 2024-May |
| Issue number | May |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2024 |
| Event | 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, METAL 2024 - Brno, Czech Republic Duration: 22 May 2024 → 24 May 2024 |
Keywords
- basic manganese ores
- coke bed
- Metallurgy
- MnO activities
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Metals and Alloys
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films