Abstract
Two composites LaNi4.8Sn0.2/CNTs and NdNi 4.8Sn0.2/CNTs were prepared by an impregnation-reduction method. Their hydrogen storage capacity could reach up to 2.96 wt% and 2.88 wt% respectively at room temperature and 1.0 MPa pressure. These values, which might result from the synergetic effect between the alloy nanoparticles and the pretreated CNTs, were three times higher than those of the unsupported MNi 4.8Sn0.2 (M=La, Nd) alloys under the same conditions. XRD and TEM revealed that the alloy particles were uniformly dispersed on the CNTs and the average particle size was ca. 30 nm. The composites also showed good stability and the hydrogen storage capacity decreased by less than 6% after 100 adsorption-desorption cycles. Moreover, no noticeable change in crystalline structure was observed for the composites.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1616-1622 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Chinese Science Bulletin |
Volume | 52 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2007 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Hydrogen storage
- Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
- Nanoparticle
- Rare earth element
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Multidisciplinary