Micro- and Nano-structured Interpenetrating Polymer Networks: State of the Art, New Challenges, and Opportunities

Jose James, George V. Thomas, H. Akhina, Sabu Thomas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) are unique alloys of crosslinked polymers. It is a special class of polymer blend in which two or more polymers are in network fashion. An IPN is an intimate combination of two polymers, where at least one of which is synthesized or crosslinked in the immediate presence of the other. Unlike usual polymer blends, by forming networks with chemical bonds or permanent entanglements, IPNs exhibit high interfacial strength between the two polymers and have fewer phase separation problems. This chapter on IPN summarizes the definition, synthesis, classification, properties, and their characterization. This chapter narrates brief history and classical works on IPN. It also highlights applications of IPNs, with special focus on latest developments and trends.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMicro- and Nano-Structured Interpenetrating Polymer Networks
Subtitle of host publicationFrom Design to Applications
Publisherwiley
Pages1-27
Number of pages27
ISBN (Electronic)9781119138945
ISBN (Print)9781118138175
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Differential scanning calorimetry
  • Electron spin resonance
  • Interpenetrating polymer network
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance
  • Scanning electron microscopy
  • Sequential
  • Simultaneous
  • Thermogravimetric analysis
  • Transmission electron microscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering
  • General Chemical Engineering

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