Abstract
The reduction of methylene blue (MB) by SnCl2 has been studied in three different micelles. Micellar catalysis in the cationic and non-ionic micelles has been observed to occur because of the binding of the substrates onto the micellar surface by hydrophobic and/or electrostatic interaction. This binding increases the encounter probability, leading to an accelerated rate of reaction. Investigation with various salting-out and salting-in agents revealed that hydrophobic effect supersedes Coulombic interaction for the observed micellar catalysis. Under the same experimental condition the calculated first-order rate constant in water, cationic and non-ionic micelles is 0.086, 0.303 and 0.167 min-1 respectively. The activation energy for the reaction in water and non-ionic micelles is found to be 40.32 and 21.42 kJ/mol, respectively.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1408-1412 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Current Science |
Volume | 80 |
Issue number | 11 |
Publication status | Published - 10 Jun 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Multidisciplinary