Abstract
The performance of a novel industrial membrane bioreactor (MBR) comprising denitrification, nitrification and ultrafiltration for the secondary treatment of primary treated animal rendering wastewater has been compared with an experimental, low-cost and novel vertical-flow constructed wetland planted with Typha latifolia L. (Reedmace or Broad-leaved Cattail). The process wastewater followed pre-treatment by dissolved air flotation (DAF). The mean DAF effluent gave highly variable chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia concentrations of 5816 (standard deviation (SD): 3005.0) and 614 (SD: 268.7) mg/l, respectively. The mean MBR effluent for COD and ammonia was 37 and 86 mg/l, respectively. The mean treatment performance of the constructed wetland for COD, ammonia and suspended solids was 205, 67 and 57 mg/l, respectively.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 189-198 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Water and Environment Journal |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- And water quality
- Constructed wetland
- Data variability
- Denitrification
- Dissolved air flotation
- Nitrification
- Rendering plant effluent
- Ultrafiltration
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering
- Water Science and Technology
- Pollution
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law