Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite

N. Senthilkumar; B. Deepanraj; Feroz Shaik; Esther T. Akinlabi

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73816-6_39

Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite

N. Senthilkumar, B. Deepanraj, Feroz Shaik, Esther T. Akinlabi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Usage of polymeric materials with a sense of environmental sustainability is the objective of present research universally. Recycling/biodegradability are essential during the development of novel lightweight materials for engineering applications that lower carbon footprints. This current research highlights the development of a biodegradable polymer composite reinforced with hybrid natural fibres for improved mechanical strength. Biopolymer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is considered as the matrix, which is reinforced with 10 wt% of banana fibre and varying proportions of coconut fibre (0, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and the hybrid natural biopolymer composite (HNBPC) is fabricated using compression moulding method. The fabricated HNBPCs are characterized for their mechanical strength viz., tensile, flexural, impact, shore D hardness and compression strength as per ASTM standards. Observation shows that the hybrid reinforcements properly enhanced the mechanical strength and the fracture resistance until 10 wt% addition of coconut fibre, after which debonding of fibres results in decreased strength and stiffness.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Innovations in Electronic Materials
Subtitle of host publication	Advancing Technology for a Sustainable Future - ICEAMST 2024
Editors	Subramanya K N, Hui-Ming Wee, Mario Orlando Oliveira
Publisher	Springer Nature
Pages	345-351
Number of pages	7
ISBN (Print)	9783031738159
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73816-6_39
Publication status	Published - 2025
Externally published	Yes
Event	2nd International Conference on Emerging Applications of Material Science and Technology, ICEAMST 2024 - Bengaluru, India Duration: 3 Jul 2024 → 4 Jul 2024

Publication series

Name	Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation
ISSN (Print)	2522-8714
ISSN (Electronic)	2522-8722

Conference

Conference	2nd International Conference on Emerging Applications of Material Science and Technology, ICEAMST 2024
Country/Territory	India
City	Bengaluru
Period	3/07/24 → 4/07/24

Keywords

Banana fibre
Biodegradability
Biopolymer
Coconut fibre
Compression moulding
Orowan strengthening

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Architecture
Environmental Chemistry
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-73816-6_39

Cite this

Senthilkumar, N., Deepanraj, B., Shaik, F., & Akinlabi, E. T. (2025). Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite. In S. K N, H.-M. Wee, & M. O. Oliveira (Eds.), Innovations in Electronic Materials: Advancing Technology for a Sustainable Future - ICEAMST 2024 (pp. 345-351). (Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73816-6_39

Senthilkumar, N. ; Deepanraj, B. ; Shaik, Feroz et al. / Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite. Innovations in Electronic Materials: Advancing Technology for a Sustainable Future - ICEAMST 2024. editor / Subramanya K N ; Hui-Ming Wee ; Mario Orlando Oliveira. Springer Nature, 2025. pp. 345-351 (Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation).

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title = "Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite",

abstract = "Usage of polymeric materials with a sense of environmental sustainability is the objective of present research universally. Recycling/biodegradability are essential during the development of novel lightweight materials for engineering applications that lower carbon footprints. This current research highlights the development of a biodegradable polymer composite reinforced with hybrid natural fibres for improved mechanical strength. Biopolymer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is considered as the matrix, which is reinforced with 10 wt% of banana fibre and varying proportions of coconut fibre (0, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and the hybrid natural biopolymer composite (HNBPC) is fabricated using compression moulding method. The fabricated HNBPCs are characterized for their mechanical strength viz., tensile, flexural, impact, shore D hardness and compression strength as per ASTM standards. Observation shows that the hybrid reinforcements properly enhanced the mechanical strength and the fracture resistance until 10 wt% addition of coconut fibre, after which debonding of fibres results in decreased strength and stiffness.",

keywords = "Banana fibre, Biodegradability, Biopolymer, Coconut fibre, Compression moulding, Orowan strengthening",

author = "N. Senthilkumar and B. Deepanraj and Feroz Shaik and Akinlabi, {Esther T.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.; 2nd International Conference on Emerging Applications of Material Science and Technology, ICEAMST 2024 ; Conference date: 03-07-2024 Through 04-07-2024",

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language = "English",

isbn = "9783031738159",

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Senthilkumar, N, Deepanraj, B, Shaik, F & Akinlabi, ET 2025, Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite. in S K N, H-M Wee & MO Oliveira (eds), Innovations in Electronic Materials: Advancing Technology for a Sustainable Future - ICEAMST 2024. Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation, Springer Nature, pp. 345-351, 2nd International Conference on Emerging Applications of Material Science and Technology, ICEAMST 2024, Bengaluru, India, 3/07/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73816-6_39

Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite. / Senthilkumar, N.; Deepanraj, B.; Shaik, Feroz et al.
Innovations in Electronic Materials: Advancing Technology for a Sustainable Future - ICEAMST 2024. ed. / Subramanya K N; Hui-Ming Wee; Mario Orlando Oliveira. Springer Nature, 2025. p. 345-351 (Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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T1 - Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite

AU - Senthilkumar, N.

AU - Deepanraj, B.

AU - Shaik, Feroz

AU - Akinlabi, Esther T.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - Usage of polymeric materials with a sense of environmental sustainability is the objective of present research universally. Recycling/biodegradability are essential during the development of novel lightweight materials for engineering applications that lower carbon footprints. This current research highlights the development of a biodegradable polymer composite reinforced with hybrid natural fibres for improved mechanical strength. Biopolymer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is considered as the matrix, which is reinforced with 10 wt% of banana fibre and varying proportions of coconut fibre (0, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and the hybrid natural biopolymer composite (HNBPC) is fabricated using compression moulding method. The fabricated HNBPCs are characterized for their mechanical strength viz., tensile, flexural, impact, shore D hardness and compression strength as per ASTM standards. Observation shows that the hybrid reinforcements properly enhanced the mechanical strength and the fracture resistance until 10 wt% addition of coconut fibre, after which debonding of fibres results in decreased strength and stiffness.

AB - Usage of polymeric materials with a sense of environmental sustainability is the objective of present research universally. Recycling/biodegradability are essential during the development of novel lightweight materials for engineering applications that lower carbon footprints. This current research highlights the development of a biodegradable polymer composite reinforced with hybrid natural fibres for improved mechanical strength. Biopolymer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is considered as the matrix, which is reinforced with 10 wt% of banana fibre and varying proportions of coconut fibre (0, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and the hybrid natural biopolymer composite (HNBPC) is fabricated using compression moulding method. The fabricated HNBPCs are characterized for their mechanical strength viz., tensile, flexural, impact, shore D hardness and compression strength as per ASTM standards. Observation shows that the hybrid reinforcements properly enhanced the mechanical strength and the fracture resistance until 10 wt% addition of coconut fibre, after which debonding of fibres results in decreased strength and stiffness.

KW - Banana fibre

KW - Biodegradability

KW - Biopolymer

KW - Coconut fibre

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KW - Orowan strengthening

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SN - 9783031738159

T3 - Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation

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EP - 351

BT - Innovations in Electronic Materials

A2 - K N, Subramanya

A2 - Wee, Hui-Ming

A2 - Oliveira, Mario Orlando

PB - Springer Nature

T2 - 2nd International Conference on Emerging Applications of Material Science and Technology, ICEAMST 2024

Y2 - 3 July 2024 through 4 July 2024

ER -

Senthilkumar N, Deepanraj B, Shaik F, Akinlabi ET. Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite. In K N S, Wee HM, Oliveira MO, editors, Innovations in Electronic Materials: Advancing Technology for a Sustainable Future - ICEAMST 2024. Springer Nature. 2025. p. 345-351. (Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-73816-6_39

Mechanical Characterization of Biopolymer Reinforced with Hybrid Natural Fibre Polymer Composite

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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