Measures to Address Cyber-Attacks in Construction Project Data Management Processes: A Cybersecurity Perspective

In the past decade, the fourth industrial revolution has transformed data management in the construction industry, enhancing processes from storage to exchange. However, this digitisation has also led to increased security challenges, particularly cyber-attacks. This study aims to identify measures to mitigate these threats in construction project data management. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from construction professionals in Gauteng, South Africa, including quantity surveyors, architects and engineers, via a structured online questionnaire. Findings revealed that effective measures against cyber-attacks include adequate staff training, antivirus software and regular password changes. The study recommends that construction professionals secure their computers and software, as they house critical project data vulnerable to exploitation, even long after project completion. By keeping stakeholders informed about current data security practices, this research encourages the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, despite the risks posed by cyber-attacks.