Abstract
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been extensively employed to improve epithelial wound healing, though the exact response of epithelium maturation and stratification after LLLT is unknown. Thus, this study aimed to assess the in vitro growth and differentiation of keratinocytes (KCs) and in vivo wound healing response when treated with LLLT. Human KCs (HaCaT cells) showed an enhanced proliferation with all the employed laser energy densities (3, 6 and 12 J/cm2, 660 nm, 100 mW), together with an increased expression of Cyclin D1. Moreover, the immunoexpression of proteins related to epithelial proliferation and maturation (p63, CK10, CK14) all indicated a faster maturation of the migrating KCs in the LLLT-treated wounds. In that way, an improved epithelial healing was promoted by LLLT with the employed parameters; this improvement was confirmed by changes in the expression of several proteins related to epithelial proliferation and maturation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 795-803 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Biophotonics |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cyclin D1
- HaCaT keratinocytes
- Keratins
- Low-level laser therapy
- P63 protein
- Photobiomodulation
- Wound healing
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Materials Science
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy