Low-level laser irradiation promotes the proliferation and maturation of keratinocytes during epithelial wound repair

Felipe F. Sperandio, Alyne Simões, Luciana Corrêa, Ana Cecília C. Aranha, Fernanda S. Giudice, Michael R. Hamblin, Suzana C.O.M. Sousa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been extensively employed to improve epithelial wound healing, though the exact response of epithelium maturation and stratification after LLLT is unknown. Thus, this study aimed to assess the in vitro growth and differentiation of keratinocytes (KCs) and in vivo wound healing response when treated with LLLT. Human KCs (HaCaT cells) showed an enhanced proliferation with all the employed laser energy densities (3, 6 and 12 J/cm2, 660 nm, 100 mW), together with an increased expression of Cyclin D1. Moreover, the immunoexpression of proteins related to epithelial proliferation and maturation (p63, CK10, CK14) all indicated a faster maturation of the migrating KCs in the LLLT-treated wounds. In that way, an improved epithelial healing was promoted by LLLT with the employed parameters; this improvement was confirmed by changes in the expression of several proteins related to epithelial proliferation and maturation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)795-803
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Biophotonics
Volume8
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cyclin D1
  • HaCaT keratinocytes
  • Keratins
  • Low-level laser therapy
  • P63 protein
  • Photobiomodulation
  • Wound healing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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