TY - GEN
T1 - LEVERAGING AI FOR UNBIASED ANALYSIS OF EMERGING TECHNIQUES IN ACADEMIC LITERATURE
AU - Nkadimeng, Mpho Godfrey
AU - Murulane, Khuliso
AU - Telukdarie, Arnesh
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © American Society for Engineering Management, 2024.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), the challenge of quantifying knowledge drift and emerging techniques persists due to inherent biases in expert knowledge. AI engineers often apply techniques subjectively based on their understanding, making it difficult to measure knowledge evolution objectively. To address this, we propose leveraging AI to process extensive academic research data, providing an unbiased assessment of the emergence and application of techniques. This study employs natural language processing (NLP) techniques, including knowledge embedding, abstractions, named entity recognition (NER), and knowledge graphs, to extract cutting-edge knowledge using a large corpus of academic literature, enabled by techniques such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to generate summaries, keywords, and abstracts for analysis. NER facilitates identifying and classifying entities such as persons, organizations, and locations. Word2Vec measures the similarity and diversity of words and entities, uncovering new associations and patterns. Integrating knowledge graphs organizes the extracted knowledge into a coherent and comprehensive structure, allowing for easy querying, visualization, and reasoning. This approach enables a deeper understanding of techniques' emergence, application, and suitability within specific domains, helping identify inflection points and trends in knowledge evolution.
AB - In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), the challenge of quantifying knowledge drift and emerging techniques persists due to inherent biases in expert knowledge. AI engineers often apply techniques subjectively based on their understanding, making it difficult to measure knowledge evolution objectively. To address this, we propose leveraging AI to process extensive academic research data, providing an unbiased assessment of the emergence and application of techniques. This study employs natural language processing (NLP) techniques, including knowledge embedding, abstractions, named entity recognition (NER), and knowledge graphs, to extract cutting-edge knowledge using a large corpus of academic literature, enabled by techniques such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to generate summaries, keywords, and abstracts for analysis. NER facilitates identifying and classifying entities such as persons, organizations, and locations. Word2Vec measures the similarity and diversity of words and entities, uncovering new associations and patterns. Integrating knowledge graphs organizes the extracted knowledge into a coherent and comprehensive structure, allowing for easy querying, visualization, and reasoning. This approach enables a deeper understanding of techniques' emergence, application, and suitability within specific domains, helping identify inflection points and trends in knowledge evolution.
KW - AI engineering and applications
KW - Artificial intelligence
KW - Decision making
KW - Machine learning
KW - Word embedding
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85219456283&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85219456283
T3 - Proceedings of the 2024 International Annual Conference and 45th Annual Meeting: Engineering Management Riding the Waves of Smart Systems, ASEM 2024
SP - 79
EP - 88
BT - Proceedings of the 2024 International Annual Conference and 45th Annual Meeting
A2 - Natarajan, Ganapathy
A2 - Zhang, Hao
A2 - Ng, Ean
PB - American Society for Engineering Management
T2 - 2024 International Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Management and 45th Annual Meeting: Engineering Management Riding the Waves of Smart Systems, ASEM 2024
Y2 - 6 November 2024 through 9 November 2024
ER -