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KM3NeT Core Collapse Supernovae observation program in standalone and multi-messenger modes

  • KM3NeT Collaboration
  • Université de Paris
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • IINFN Sezione di Genova
  • University of Valencia
  • École normale supérieure de Lyon
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Université de Haute-Alsace
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Polytechnic University of Catalonia
  • Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
  • University of Granada
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Polytechnic University of Valencia
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • Mohammed V University in Rabat
  • University of Bologna
  • University of Groningen
  • North West University
  • Unidad Mixta IEO-UPV
  • Mohamed I University
  • Nantes Université
  • University of Salerno
  • Institute for Space Sciences
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
  • University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • Cadi Ayyad University
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • University of Catania
  • International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research
  • University of Bari
  • University of Würzburg
  • Western Sydney University
  • University of Münster
  • University of Genoa
  • Université de Caen
  • Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - NIOZ
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
  • Leiden University
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research
  • Utrecht University
  • Institut universitaire de France
  • University of Johannesburg
  • University of Tübingen
  • University of Pisa
  • Université Montpellier 2

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The KM3NeT research infrastructure in the Mediterranean is a multi-purpose cubic-kilometre neutrino observatory consisting of two detectors optimised to study cosmic and atmospheric neutrinos between GeV to PeV energies. Additionally, KM3NeT multi-photomultiplier optical modules allow the detection of interaction products from neutrinos with energies of a few MeV by selecting nanosecond coincidences within the photomultipliers of the same module. The distribution of the number of photomultipliers forming a coincidence (multiplicity) for the duration of the supernova emission is used as a proxy of the average neutrino energy. Using an optimised coincidence selection the KM3NeT detectors will be sensitive to supernovae in our Galaxy and beyond. A high number of detected events from a core collapse supernova explosion is expected in KM3NeT thanks to its large effective volume. The measurement of the neutrino light curve properties, such as the light curve start time and the presence of the standing accretion shock instability oscillations is possible with such statistics. Sub-millisecond time synchronisation between KM3NeT detectors allows joint observation. Such a scheme can be also a viable solution to synchronise the KM3NeT telescopes with other detectors aiming to observe neutrino emission from core collapse supernovae through the SNEWS network.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1102
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume395
Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2022
Event37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021 - Virtual, Berlin, Germany
Duration: 12 Jul 202123 Jul 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Multidisciplinary

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