Abstract
The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) in drinking water causes difficulties during conventional water treatment processes such as coagulation. Also, problems arise when alternative treatment techniques for NOM removal, such as nanofiltration (NF), are applied. The most common problem with NF is membrane fouling. Ion exchange (IE) processes proved to be an efficient NOM removal technology, and are recommended for use at the beginning of the treatment process. This approach not only significantly decreases the concentration of NOM but also prevents the formation of disinfection by-products, such as trihalomethanes. This chapter reviews recent studies conducted on NOM removal from water by IE.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Natural Organic Matter in Water |
Subtitle of host publication | Characterization and Treatment Methods |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 239-273 |
Number of pages | 35 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128017197 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128015032 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ion exchange
- Natural organic matter (NOM)
- Water treatment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Engineering
- General Environmental Science